Kosovo Government Caps Fuel Profit Margins After Sudden Price Surge

The Government of Kosovo has introduced new measures to limit the rise in fuel prices after suspicions that market operators were taking advantage of recent developments to increase profits. Through a new decision, authorities have established maximum profit margins per liter for both wholesale and retail fuel sales.

Within just one day, fuel prices in Kosovo increased by more than 20 cents per liter. The rapid price movement followed escalating tensions in the Middle East and disruptions in the global energy supply chain.

However, such a sharp increase over a short period has been widely described as excessive and potentially exploitative. Data from Kosovo Customs indicate that the actual import price of fuel rose only marginally.

According to Customs figures, the import price increased by just 1.5 cents per liter. On Monday, a liter of diesel was imported at 54 cents, while on Tuesday the price rose slightly to 55.6 cents.

Meanwhile, retail prices at fuel stations showed a much larger increase. On Monday, diesel prices ranged between €1.18 and €1.25 per liter. By Wednesday, the same fuel was being sold for between €1.35 and €1.40 per liter. Gasoline prices followed a similar trend, rising from between €1.17 and €1.24 on Monday to as high as €1.35 per liter by Wednesday.

Due to the significant discrepancy between the modest rise in import costs and the sharp increase at fuel stations, the Minister of Trade, Mimoza Kusari-Lila, signed a decision on Wednesday establishing temporary price caps.

Under the decision, the maximum allowed profit margin for wholesale fuel sales is set at 2 euro cents per liter, while the retail margin is capped at 12 euro cents per liter.

According to the ministry, the measure follows continuous monitoring of the oil market, analysis of daily data from Kosovo Customs, and reports from the Central Market Inspectorate, which concluded that increases in import prices were immediately and disproportionately reflected in retail prices. Inspectors will be deployed in the field to oversee the implementation of the decision.

The regulation will enter into force one day after its publication in the Official Gazette.

Maximum Allowed Commercial Margins

• Wholesale sales: up to 2 euro cents per liter

• Retail sales: up to 12 euro cents per liter

The calculation of these maximum margins is based on Article 4, paragraphs 1.1 and 1.2 of Administrative Instruction No. 03/2022 on the Regulation of Petroleum Product Prices and Renewable Fuels, as well as other protective measures. Authorities stated that the decision was made after assessing current market conditions and within the legal competencies of the ministry.

Earlier on Tuesday, Fadil Berjani, head of the oil traders’ association, warned that geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are directly affecting global oil markets.

According to Berjani, rising tensions and the risk of disruptions in production or transportation are increasing uncertainty in global supply, pushing oil prices higher. Particular attention is being paid to the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most critical oil transit routes in the world. Any disruption in that corridor typically has an immediate impact on markets and translates into higher fuel costs for consumers.

Global oil prices have risen significantly following attacks by Iran on several countries in the Middle East, reportedly in response to bombings carried out by the United States and Israel.