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Albania’s ERE sets temporary electricity distribution tariffs for 1 May-31 December 2026

Albania’s Energy Regulatory Authority (ERE), in Board Decision No. 103 dated 14 April 2026, has set temporary electricity distribution tariffs by voltage level for the period 1 May 2026 to 31 December 2026. The decision was adopted under Articles 16, 19 and 20(c) of Law No. 43/2015 on the electricity sector, as amended, along with Decision No. 456 of 29 June 2022 on public service obligations, ERE’s internal regulations, and the tariff methodology for the distribution system operator approved by Decision No. 182 of 10 November 2017.

The authority said it reviewed the distribution operator OSSH’s audited financial statements for 2022-2024, as well as technical, economic and financial projections for 2025-2026, together with the 5-year distribution network development plan for 2023-2027, which ERE began reviewing under Decision No. 308 of 21 November 2025. The report also recalls that ERE’s Decision No. 312 of 12 December 2025 kept the previous distribution tariffs in force until 30 April 2026, based on the ongoing review process and the information OSSH was required to submit.

In its assessment, ERE said that the continuity and security of electricity distribution are critical for uninterrupted and quality service, and that the cost of outages is higher than any other cost component in the electricity supply chain. The regulator also concluded that, on the basis of the actual figures reviewed, the current distribution tariffs generate sufficient revenue to cover operating costs and support the continuity of OSSH’s activity. At the same time, the report notes that the company still needs to improve its capital structure, which remains negative and could create medium-term financial risks.

The report provides several key financial observations. Compared with ERE’s ex-ante approval for 2022, actual operating costs were around 4% lower. In 2023, those costs remained broadly stable, rising by 0.9%, while in 2024 they increased by about 7% compared with 2023. ERE also said it reviewed additional information sent by OSSH by email on 9 April 2026, in response to an ERE request dated 3 June 2026, regarding OPEX fluctuations, material and consumption expenses, and rent.

Based on the corrected required revenues and distributed energy volumes, ERE calculated an average tariff of 5.89 lek/kWh for 2026. On that basis, the temporary distribution tariffs were set at 1.55 lek/kWh for customers connected at 35 kV, 3.99 lek/kWh for customers connected at 0.6-20 kV, and 6.42 lek/kWh for customers connected at 0.4 kV. The applicable reactive energy billing price remains 1.92 lek/kVArh, the same rate approved under Decision No. 73/2022.

ERE said that the WACC and other financial parameters were kept at previous levels because updated information was not available, describing this as a temporary solution that may be reviewed later in line with the legislation in force. The regulator also said the difference between corrected required revenues and realized revenues is relatively small and therefore acceptable for the period under review. ERE added that it reserves the right to fully review OPEX and CAPEX based on actual results in future tariff processes.

The Board also instructed OSSH to keep distribution tariffs unchanged until 31 December 2026, to improve the quality and detail of the information submitted for regulatory purposes, to separate costs and revenues by voltage level, and to align financial reporting with regulatory accounting requirements. OSSH was further asked to provide detailed operating and capital costs, explanations for year-on-year fluctuations, updated financial analysis including WACC, audited 2025 financial statements, and a tariff application for the next regulatory period. The decision entered into force immediately; interested parties may request review within 7 calendar days, and appeals may be filed with the Administrative Court of Tirana within 30 calendar days of publication in the Official Gazette.

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All medium, large businesses in Albania are now in free electricity market

Consumers connected to the 6 kV electricity network in Albania are legally obligated to find a private supplier on the free market by January 1, 2026. The move represents the completion of a multi-year transition for industrial and commercial users.

On January 1, 2026, all medium and large businesses in Albania will be part of the liberalized electricity market.

Scheduled to join are 2,300 firms and institutions.

The newcomers in the market must find a supplier from the list of licensed entities, Albania’s Energy Regulatory Authority (ERE) said.

The liberalization process began in 2018

Those who fail to secure a contract by the deadline will be covered by the supplier of last resort for a maximum of 60 days under regulated conditions to prevent power cuts, according to the update.

The 6 kV level is the final stage of the liberalization process, which began in 2018. It started with 35 kV, followed by 20 kV in 2024 and 10 kV in 2025.

Only small businesses and households remain under regulated supply. Regulated prices are set by ERE.

There are about 40 licensed suppliers in Albania

Small businesses, connected to the 0.4 kV grid, are still the responsibility of the universal supplier. This service is provided by Furnizuesi i Shërbimit Universal, a subsidiary of OSHEE, the state-owned power distribution operator.

ERE recently confirmed that electricity prices for universal service customers would remain unchanged until December 31, 2026.

Of note, there are about 40 licensed suppliers in Albania. Businesses can compare offers using ERE’s online platform. Of note, the Albanian Power Exchange (ALPEX) started its operations in April 2023.

Energy Community Secretariat: Complete liberalization is behind schedule

In its latest Annual Implementation Report, from November, the Energy Community Secretariat said that the complete liberalization of the retail electricity market remains behind schedule.

Households and small businesses connected to the 0.4 kV network continue to be supplied under regulated tariffs by the universal supplier, the report reads.

Consumers connected to the 6 kV network are covered by the supplier of last resort (SLR), and this regime was extended until December 31, 2025, the secretariat pointed out.

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Voltalia receives license for Spitalla PV plant in Albania

French renewable energy company Voltalia obtained a 30-year license for its Spitalla solar park at the Albanian port city of Durrës. It won the project at a renewable energy auction in 2021.

In its latest update, the Energy Regulatory Authority (ERE) of Albania authorized Spitalla Solar to generate electricity from a photovoltaic plant of 90 MW. France-based Voltalia has established the firm for a project for which it won state support in 2021.

The solar power auction for the Spitalla site, just north of Durrës, a port city on the Adriatic Sea, was for 100 MW in peak capacity. The renewable energy company started construction works late last year. At the time, it scheduled the commissioning of the facility for the second half of 2027.

Similarly, Voltalia developed and built its Karavasta PV plant of 140 MW in peak terms, won at a previous solar power auction. It is the largest in Albania.

The auctions are for contracts for difference (CfDs), but the winners are actually working with power purchase agreements (PPAs) with fixed prices. A procedure is underway to secure market liquidity, which would enable the switch. Notably, the Albanian Power Exchange (ALPEX) was launched already in April 2023.

Spitalla’s CfD is for 15 years and 70 MW in peak capacity. Voltalia, headquartered in Paris, earlier said it would sell the rest of the output under a long-term contract with buyers in the private sector.

Since last year, there is more electricity generation capacity in private ownership in Albania than in the system under state-controlled utility KESH. Growth in the solar power segment is the biggest factor behind the change.

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Albania sets tariff of €100/MWh for PV projects up to 2 MW

The Albanian energy regulator ERE has set a regulated tariff for PV projects with a capacity of up to 2 MW and wind power projects not larger than 3 MW.

The ERE has established that the regulated tariff for solar for 2017 will be €100 ($117.8)/MWh, while that for wind power will be €76/MWh. According to ATA, solar and wind projects of this size will be entitled to receive the tariff after the Ministry of Energy will have reviewed and approved them. It remains unclear, however, which will be the criteria for the selection of the projects. These will be likely treated as small and medium hydropower projects, which, under the current regulation, can sell power at the regulated tariff to the Albanian public power utility OSSH under a 15-year contract.

The announcement of the new tariff explains the increasing number of PV projects up to 2 MW which were submitted to the Ministry of Energy over the past months. These projects, therefore, will very unlikely compete in the upcoming solar auction recently announced by the government, as we previously reported. The auction, which is being planned with the support of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), will probably select larger solar facilities like the 50 MW PV project that were proposed by special purpose vehicle Novoselë Photovoltaic PowerPlant Sh.P.K. for Novoselë, a village in the Vlorë County, southwestern Albania in August 2016, or the 50 MW solar facility that a consortium formed by local companies Solar Gamma Sh.p.k., Alfa Energy Sh.p.k., Beta Energy Sh.p.k., Delta Solar Sh.p.k. and Solaris Sh.p.k. hopes tu build in Malik, a municipality in Korçë County of eastern Albania. Overall, the government expects to install between 30 MW and 50 MW through the auction.

The latest two project proposals for 2 MW solar power plants were filed to the Ministry of Energy in the first week of this month. A first €2.4 million project is being planned by RTS Sh.p.k in Bilisht, Korçë County, south-eastern Albania, while a second €2.4 million facility is being proposed by Hydro Valbona Sh.P.K. for the municipality of Topojë, in the Fier County, southwestern Albania.

In late July, the ministry had received two more similar proposals for solar up to 2 MW from Inside Computer System Sh.P.K. and Wonderland Sh.P., while in the previous weeks three more PV projects of the same size were submitted for approval to the ministry.

Albania’s total installed capacity at the end of 2015 totaled 1,895 MW, out of which 98 MW was from thermoelectric generation and the rest, around 95% of installed power, was from hydropower sources.