The Green Backbone: Albania and Western Balkan Partners Unveil Strategic Energy Projects for 2026 EU Funding
The Energy Community has officially opened the public consultation for the 2026 list of Projects of Energy Community Interest (PECI), marking a pivotal moment for the Western Balkans’ energy infrastructure. Running from March 16 to April 17, 2026, the consultation evaluates eight critical projects designed to dismantle cross-border bottlenecks and pave the way for a massive influx of renewable energy.
For Albania and its neighbours, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina the selected projects represent a shift from traditional hydroelectric production to a sophisticated, integrated system of large-scale storage and high-voltage transmission corridors. These projects are now positioned to seek diverse financing, including EU grants, Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF) funds, and favourable loans from international financial institutions.
Below is a detailed technical and strategic breakdown of the flagship projects currently in the PECI selection pipeline.
1. Project E12: Moglice Pumped-Storage – The Balkans’ “Giant Battery”
At the heart of Albania’s green transition is the Moglice Extension Pumped-Storage Hydropower Plant (PSH). Developed by Devoll Hydropower Sh.A. (part of the Statkraft Group), this project is set to become one of the largest flexibility assets in the region.
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Technical Parameters:
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Maximum Power (Pmax): 1,620 MW (with a dynamic operational range of -1,620 MW to +1,620 MW).
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Storage Capacity: 30,000 MWh (approx. 30 GWh).
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Voltage: 400 kV.
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Efficiency: 77% roundtrip efficiency.
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Strategic Role: The plant will function as a “green battery,” utilizing the existing Moglice reservoir (380 million m³) and a new upper reservoir (25 million m³). It is designed to store surplus energy during periods of high production and release it during peak demand, providing critical balancing services to Albania and neighboring EU markets like Greece and Italy.
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Timeline: Currently in the economic feasibility stage, with the earliest commissioning targeted for 2033.
2. Project E04: The 220 kV Balkan Triangle Rehabilitation
To ensure the reliability of the “Balkan Triangle” (Albania, Montenegro, and Bosnia & Herzegovina), the rehabilitation of the aging 220 kV Trebinje–Vau i Dejës corridor has been prioritized. This line is a vital artery that has recently struggled with congestion due to new solar and hydro capacities.
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Technical Parameters:
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Voltage: 220 kV.
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Length: 162.92 km.
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Transmission Power: Upgraded to carry 1,500 A using specialized high-capacity conductors.
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Promoters: NOS BiH, Elektroprijenos-Elektroprenos BiH, and CGES (Montenegro).
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Strategic Role: The project addresses severe climatic challenges and infrastructure depreciation. By replacing OPGW, insulation, and conductors on existing poles without increasing mechanical load, the project will increase Net Transfer Capacity (NTC) and resolve long-standing congestions between BA–ME, ME–AL, and AL–BA.
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Timeline: Currently in the Detail Design Study phase, with an expected commissioning date of 2030.
3. Project E05 & Regional Corridors: Integrating Wind and Strengthening East-West Links
The expansion of the 400 kV network is a two-pronged strategy: strengthening regional East-West ties and unlocking wind potential in Northeast Albania.
A. The East-West Western Section (Project E05)
Connecting Kosovo and North Macedonia, this 103 km interconnector is a key link in the regional transmission “rings.”
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Technical Parameters: 400 kV; 1330 MW Pmax.
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Objective: Connecting the upgraded Prizren (XK) substation to a new substation in Tetovo (MK). This project enhances the security of supply and supports the large-scale integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) across the corridor.
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Timeline: Expected commissioning by 2035.
B. The Albania–Kosovo Interconnection (Strategic Link)
As highlighted by recent strategic filings, Albania is pushing for a new 400 kV interconnection between Fierza (AL) and Prizren (XK).
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Strategic Role: This link is deemed essential to facilitate the integration of over 1 GW of planned wind energy capacity in Northeast Albania. It will alleviate existing 220 kV grid overloads and significantly boost regional energy trading.
Financing the Future
These PECI projects are governed by the revised EU TEN-E Regulation, which streamlines the path toward final approval in December 2026. Because these projects provide cross-border benefits, they are eligible for a “blended” financing model. This includes state budget allocations, private investment from promoters like Statkraft and KOSTT, and significant support from European Union grants and loans.
As the Western Balkans move away from coal and toward a renewable-heavy mix, these projects—Moglice’s storage, the 220 kV rehabilitation, and the 400 kV corridors—form the essential hardware of a modernized, secure, and decarbonized European energy market.

