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Electricity Production and Exports Rise Sharply in Albania in Q1 2026

Electricity production and exports increased significantly in the first quarter of 2026, while imports fell by more than half, according to data published by INSTAT on the country’s electricity balance.

Net domestic electricity production reached 3,647 GWh in the first three months of the year, compared with 2,234 GWh in the same period a year earlier, marking an increase of 63.2%. The growth was driven mainly by public hydropower plants, as well as private and concessionary hydropower producers, which together accounted for more than 93% of domestic production. Other producers, mainly photovoltaic plants, represented around 7% of total generation.

Gross electricity exports, including exchanges, rose to 1,503 GWh, up from 732 GWh in the first quarter of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 105.4%. At the same time, gross imports fell to 327 GWh, from 767 GWh, reflecting a decline of 57.4%.

As a result, the electricity exchange balance was positive at 1,177 GWh, while domestic production covered most of the country’s demand.

Public hydropower plants generated 1,667 GWh during the period, up 63% compared with the same quarter of the previous year. Production from private and concessionary hydropower plants reached 1,726 GWh, an annual increase of 66.8%. Meanwhile, other electricity producers, including photovoltaic plants, generated 254 GWh in the first quarter, compared with 176 GWh a year earlier, recording growth of 44%.

Electricity available for consumption increased by 8.9% compared with the first quarter of 2025, while final consumption reached 1,954 GWh, up 9.1% year-on-year.

Household electricity consumption increased by 8.8%, while consumption by businesses and other non-household consumers expanded by 9.5%. INSTAT also reported that network losses reached 516 GWh, or 8% higher than a year earlier. However, the share of losses in relation to electricity available for consumption declined slightly to 20.9%, from 21.1% in the first quarter of 2025.

Transmission losses increased by 31.9%, while distribution losses rose by 5.1%, according to official data.

TAB. 1 Electricity Energy Balance
MWh
Indicators Q1 2025 Q1 2026
A Available energy (A=1+2-3) 2.269.259 2.470.192
1 Domestic net production (1=1.1+1.2+1.3) 2.233.905 3.646.805
1.1 Thermal power plants 0 0
1.2 Hydropower plants (1.2=a+b) 2.057.523 3.392.739
a Public (a=a.1-a.2) 1.022.784 1.666.663
a.1 Gross production of public hydropower plants 1.032.261 1.679.355
a.2 Losses and own consumption 9.477 12.693
b Independent private and concessionary producers 1.034.740 1.726.076
1.3 Other producers — other renewable energy sources 176.381 254.066
2 Gross imports — energy received 767.187 326.815
3 Gross exports — energy delivered 731.833 1.503.429
B Electricity consumption (B=1+2) 2.269.259 2.470.192
1 Network losses (1.1+1.2) 477.816 515.817
1.1 Losses and own consumption in transmission 51.088 67.361
1.2 Distribution losses (1.2=a+b)1 426.728 448.456
a Technical losses in distribution 312.071 336.635
b Non-technical losses in distribution2 114.657 111.821
2 Use by consumers (2=2.1+2.2) 1.791.443 1.954.375
2.1 Household consumers 1.064.956 1.158.522
2.2 Non-household consumers 726.487 795.853
1 The breakdown of technical and non-technical losses consists of estimates carried out by operators active in the electricity sector.
2 Non-technical losses also include statistical differences arising from non-declarations of production and changes resulting from the timing of production measurement, which is shifted in relation to sales or consumption data.
⚡ Albania Electricity Balance · Q1 2026

Electricity Production and Exports Surge in Q1 2026

Official INSTAT data show that Albania’s electricity available for consumption increased by 8.9% year-on-year, supported by a strong rise in domestic generation and a sharp increase in exports.

Energy available 2,470 GWh ▲ +8.9% vs Q1 2025
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Net domestic production 3,647 GWh ▲ +63.2% vs Q1 2025
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Gross exports 1,503 GWh ▲ +105.4% vs Q1 2025
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Gross imports 327 GWh ▼ -57.4% vs Q1 2025

Q1 2025 vs Q1 2026: Electricity Balance

Indicator Q1 2025 Q1 2026 Change
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Albania’s ERE sets temporary electricity distribution tariffs for 1 May-31 December 2026

Albania’s Energy Regulatory Authority (ERE), in Board Decision No. 103 dated 14 April 2026, has set temporary electricity distribution tariffs by voltage level for the period 1 May 2026 to 31 December 2026. The decision was adopted under Articles 16, 19 and 20(c) of Law No. 43/2015 on the electricity sector, as amended, along with Decision No. 456 of 29 June 2022 on public service obligations, ERE’s internal regulations, and the tariff methodology for the distribution system operator approved by Decision No. 182 of 10 November 2017.

The authority said it reviewed the distribution operator OSSH’s audited financial statements for 2022-2024, as well as technical, economic and financial projections for 2025-2026, together with the 5-year distribution network development plan for 2023-2027, which ERE began reviewing under Decision No. 308 of 21 November 2025. The report also recalls that ERE’s Decision No. 312 of 12 December 2025 kept the previous distribution tariffs in force until 30 April 2026, based on the ongoing review process and the information OSSH was required to submit.

In its assessment, ERE said that the continuity and security of electricity distribution are critical for uninterrupted and quality service, and that the cost of outages is higher than any other cost component in the electricity supply chain. The regulator also concluded that, on the basis of the actual figures reviewed, the current distribution tariffs generate sufficient revenue to cover operating costs and support the continuity of OSSH’s activity. At the same time, the report notes that the company still needs to improve its capital structure, which remains negative and could create medium-term financial risks.

The report provides several key financial observations. Compared with ERE’s ex-ante approval for 2022, actual operating costs were around 4% lower. In 2023, those costs remained broadly stable, rising by 0.9%, while in 2024 they increased by about 7% compared with 2023. ERE also said it reviewed additional information sent by OSSH by email on 9 April 2026, in response to an ERE request dated 3 June 2026, regarding OPEX fluctuations, material and consumption expenses, and rent.

Based on the corrected required revenues and distributed energy volumes, ERE calculated an average tariff of 5.89 lek/kWh for 2026. On that basis, the temporary distribution tariffs were set at 1.55 lek/kWh for customers connected at 35 kV, 3.99 lek/kWh for customers connected at 0.6-20 kV, and 6.42 lek/kWh for customers connected at 0.4 kV. The applicable reactive energy billing price remains 1.92 lek/kVArh, the same rate approved under Decision No. 73/2022.

ERE said that the WACC and other financial parameters were kept at previous levels because updated information was not available, describing this as a temporary solution that may be reviewed later in line with the legislation in force. The regulator also said the difference between corrected required revenues and realized revenues is relatively small and therefore acceptable for the period under review. ERE added that it reserves the right to fully review OPEX and CAPEX based on actual results in future tariff processes.

The Board also instructed OSSH to keep distribution tariffs unchanged until 31 December 2026, to improve the quality and detail of the information submitted for regulatory purposes, to separate costs and revenues by voltage level, and to align financial reporting with regulatory accounting requirements. OSSH was further asked to provide detailed operating and capital costs, explanations for year-on-year fluctuations, updated financial analysis including WACC, audited 2025 financial statements, and a tariff application for the next regulatory period. The decision entered into force immediately; interested parties may request review within 7 calendar days, and appeals may be filed with the Administrative Court of Tirana within 30 calendar days of publication in the Official Gazette.