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U.S. Energy Secretary Warns IEA: Prioritize Energy Security or Face U.S. Exit

Chris Wright urged the International Energy Agency to prioritize energy security over advocacy for the deployment of renewables, and warned that the United States could withdraw from the body if it does not change course. The remarks, delivered at a conference in Paris, accused the agency of acting like a “climate advocacy organization” and dismissed the value of a global net-zero scenario as unrealistic.

The intervention, which Politico reported as signalling growing tension between Washington and the IEA, frames a broader disagreement between the agency’s modelling of low-carbon transitions and the current U.S. administration’s pro-fossil-fuel orientation. Politico covered Wright’s comments and the administration’s stance.

Chris Wright

Chris Wright

Wright argued that when international data and analysis bodies devote resources to what he characterised as “leftist fantasies,” they risk undermining their core mission of delivering objective analysis for energy security and market stability. He warned that continued emphasis on net-zero scenarios could prompt a reevaluation of U.S. membership in the IEA.

Those remarks echo positions voiced by other senior U.S. officials. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Howard Lutnick criticised European solar and wind deployment and questioned the desirability of pursuing net-zero policies, urging instead greater reliance on oil, gas and even coal. World Economic Forum meetings in Davos gathered these high-profile exchanges.

Observers note that the rhetoric follows a wider shift in U.S. climate and energy policy since the current administration’s decision to withdraw from the Paris climate accord earlier this year, a move that has intensified transatlantic debate over the pace and direction of the energy transition. Donald Trump has publicly criticised Europe’s renewables push and framed the U.S. approach as a deliberate return to fossil-fuel development.

The clash poses a practical challenge for the IEA, whose forward-looking scenarios and data are widely used by governments and markets. How the agency responds — whether by adjusting emphasis, defending its analytical frameworks, or engaging in political dialogue with member states — will shape its role in an era of sharply divergent energy strategies.

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Davos: China reaffirms green agenda as US slams EU’s net-zero goal

At the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, China reiterated its commitment to green development, in contrast to the United States, whose secretary of commerce said America should rely on oil and gas instead of pursuing a green transition and criticized the European Union’s (EU) net-zero target. US President Donald Trump, for his part, described the energy transition as a “scam” that caused an energy collapse in Europe.

Speaking at the WEF Annual Meeting 2026 in Davos, Switzerland, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng emphasized China’s resolve to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, adding that the country’s upcoming five-year plan would keep the focus on green growth fueled by solar, batteries, and electric vehicles (EVs).

China’s Vice Premier urged other countries to help combat emissions

He also urged other nations and foreign companies to collaborate with China on creating “a green and prosperous future.”

“We invite enterprises from all over the world to embrace the opportunities from the green and low-carbon transition, and work closely with China in such areas as green infrastructure, green energy, green minerals, and green finance,” He said in a speech at Davos.

In contrast, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick criticized the EU’s solar and wind development, as well as its net-zero goal, adding that the green transition is not something the US should pursue. Lutnick also said that the world should focus on coal as an energy source rather than renewables, according to reports.

In January 2025, President Donald Trump signed executive orders reversing much of the previous administration’s climate policy and withdrawing the US from the Paris Agreement once again.

US Commerce Secretary claims seeking net zero without battery production would make the EU subservient to China

“Why are you going to do solar and wind? Why would Europe agree to be net zero in 2030 when they don’t make a battery? So, if they go 2030, they are deciding to be subservient to China, who makes the batteries,” Lutnick said.

“Why would the US, which has oil and natural gas, try to convert to all-electricity? China does not have oil and natural gas – electricity and electric cars make perfect sense to them,” Lutnick said at a WEF panel.

According to news agencies, Lutnick’s harsh criticism of Europe at a VIP dinner on Tuesday made European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde walk out of the event.

Trump slams “the green new scam” and claims China sells wind turbines to others, but does not build its own wind farms

For his part, Trump also criticized the EU’s transition to renewables, claiming that the US had avoided “the catastrophic energy collapse which befell every European nation that pursued the green new scam.” He also described the green transition as “perhaps the greatest hoax in history.”

In his speech in Davos, the US president claimed that wind farms “lose money” and that China only sells wind turbines without building any wind farms itself.

“They sell them to the stupid people that buy them. They don’t use them themselves,” Trump said, adding that China has only built a “couple of wind farms” in order to “show people what they could look like.”

According to available data, China has the largest wind power capacity in the world, at around 600 GW.

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Davos: China reaffirms green agenda as US slams EU’s net-zero goal

At the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, China reiterated its commitment to green development, in contrast to the United States, whose secretary of commerce said America should rely on oil and gas instead of pursuing a green transition and criticized the European Union’s (EU) net-zero target. US President Donald Trump, for his part, described the energy transition as a “scam” that caused an energy collapse in Europe.

Speaking at the WEF Annual Meeting 2026 in Davos, Switzerland, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng emphasized China’s resolve to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, adding that the country’s upcoming five-year plan would keep the focus on green growth fueled by solar, batteries, and electric vehicles (EVs).

China’s Vice Premier urged other countries to help combat emissions

He also urged other nations and foreign companies to collaborate with China on creating “a green and prosperous future.”

“We invite enterprises from all over the world to embrace the opportunities from the green and low-carbon transition, and work closely with China in such areas as green infrastructure, green energy, green minerals, and green finance,” He said in a speech at Davos.

In contrast, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick criticized the EU’s solar and wind development, as well as its net-zero goal, adding that the green transition is not something the US should pursue. Lutnick also said that the world should focus on coal as an energy source rather than renewables, according to reports.

In January 2025, President Donald Trump signed executive orders reversing much of the previous administration’s climate policy and withdrawing the US from the Paris Agreement once again.

US Commerce Secretary claims seeking net zero without battery production would make the EU subservient to China

“Why are you going to do solar and wind? Why would Europe agree to be net zero in 2030 when they don’t make a battery? So, if they go 2030, they are deciding to be subservient to China, who makes the batteries,” Lutnick said.

“Why would the US, which has oil and natural gas, try to convert to all-electricity? China does not have oil and natural gas – electricity and electric cars make perfect sense to them,” Lutnick said at a WEF panel.

According to news agencies, Lutnick’s harsh criticism of Europe at a VIP dinner on Tuesday made European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde walk out of the event.

Trump slams “the green new scam” and claims China sells wind turbines to others, but does not build its own wind farms

For his part, Trump also criticized the EU’s transition to renewables, claiming that the US had avoided “the catastrophic energy collapse which befell every European nation that pursued the green new scam.” He also described the green transition as “perhaps the greatest hoax in history.”

In his speech in Davos, the US president claimed that wind farms “lose money” and that China only sells wind turbines without building any wind farms itself.

“They sell them to the stupid people that buy them. They don’t use them themselves,” Trump said, adding that China has only built a “couple of wind farms” in order to “show people what they could look like.”

According to available data, China has the largest wind power capacity in the world, at around 600 GW.

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COP30 in Brazil: one decade after Paris Agreement, world is still far from its climate goals

The two-week United Nations Climate Change Conference COP30 is taking place in Brazil. It brought together delegations from more than 190 countries to discuss the challenges of climate change and measures for mitigation and adaptation. The current COP marks ten years since the Paris Agreement, at a time of significant hurdles on the path to achieving global climate goals.

According to preliminary data from the World Meteorological Organization, this year will be the second or third warmest ever recorded on the planet. The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is being held in Belém, Brazil — a city situated in the heart of our planet’s lungs, the Amazon rainforest.

Brazil carries symbolic weight, as the UNFCCC was signed there in 1992.

Lula da Silva: Climate change is no longer a threat of the future, it is a tragedy of the present

In the decade following the adoption of the Paris Agreement at COP21, some progress has been made in the fight against climate change — but it remains insufficient. In his opening speech, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva stressed that climate change is no longer a threat of the future but a tragedy of the present. He called this year’s summit a “moment of truth.”

When the Paris Agreement was signed, scientific projections were showing that without decisive climate action, global temperatures could rise by more than four degrees Celsius before the end of the 21st century. “We are moving in the right direction, but at the wrong speed,” Lula said, also pointing to climate misinformation as a major obstacle to planning and implementing effective measures.

Guterres: We have failed to stop global warming

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said in his address that the harsh truth is that the world has failed to keep global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Just days before the summit, the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) released its annual report showing that, under current policies, the 1.5-degree limit will be reached within the next decade – and the planet will warm by 2.8 degrees by the end of the century.

Guterres: This is moral failure – and deadly negligence

“Even a temporary overshoot will have dramatic consequences. It could push ecosystems past irreversible tipping points, expose billions to unlivable conditions, and amplify threats to peace and security. Every fraction of a degree means more hunger, displacement, and loss – especially for those least responsible. This is moral failure – and deadly negligence,” Guterres warned.

Still, he emphasized that the UN has not given up on the 1.5-degree goal. “We have never been better equipped to fight back,” he said, adding that the clean energy revolution is gaining unstoppable momentum.

In the first half of 2025, renewables overtook coal as the top source of global electricity. Renewable energy is now cheaper than fossil fuels, and the cost of electricity storage continues to decline.

The US will not participate in negotiations

One of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters – the United States – has sent representatives to the summit, but President Donald Trump’s administration announced it would not take part in negotiations. In January, he announced that his country would withdraw from the Paris Agreement, and later called climate change “the greatest con job ever perpetrated on the world” during a speech at the UN in September.

Focus on implementing existing commitments

The main focus of COP30 in Belém is the implementation of previously agreed commitments and the enforcement of the Paris Agreement. The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions remains a key topic, alongside the first Global Stocktake – a comprehensive assessment of progress toward the Paris goals, aimed at encouraging countries to submit more ambitious national climate plans.

Despite some progress, the latest nationally determined contributions (NDCs) remain far from sufficient to prevent the most severe effects of climate change.

Another central issue will be the establishment of a New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance – determining the scale, timelines, and mechanisms for funding, as well as the share of resources that must go toward adaptation and support for the most vulnerable communities.

According to UNEP’s Adaptation Gap Report 2025, developing countries will need more than USD 310 billion annually by 2035 to adapt to climate impacts, yet they currently have access to only a fraction of that amount.

Toward a just transition and nature protection

Delegates will also discuss operationalizing the Global Goal on Adaptation, which aims to measure progress in building climate resilience.

Another key topic will be the concept of a just transition, with a proposal to establish the Belém Action Mechanism for Just Transition – a new framework to ensure that climate and economic transitions put people at the center. It would include job creation, retraining programs, and support for communities dependent on fossil fuel industries.

Given that COP30 is taking place in the heart of the Amazon, particular attention is dedicated to nature and forest conservation. Brazil plans to present the Tropical Forests Forever Facility, an initiative designed to secure long-term funding for the protection of tropical forests.