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GGF ushers in new wave of energy transition investments in Western Balkans with eight deals

The Green for Growth Fund has signed a series of agreements on green lending and support for major solar power and energy storage projects throughout the Western Balkans. The new commitments, backed by an investment from KfW, will lift its green financing portfolio in the region by up to EUR 176 million.

At the EU–Western Balkans Investment Forum in Tirana, held in October, GGF announced the European Union’s EUR 20 million investment in its class C shares, via Germany’s KfW Development Bank. It was accompanied by a EUR 4 million donation to the climate action fund’s capacity building and advisory facility, its advisor Finance in Motion said.

The proceeds are set to mobilize more private capital for renewable energy, energy efficiency and climate resilience across the region, the update revealed.

The Green for Growth fund signed a series of agreements at the forum for green lending, and for financing solar power and battery projects in North Macedonia, Kosovo* and Albania.

Von der Leyen: The time to invest in the Western Balkans is now

The event was attended by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama.

“Your economies are already set to grow rapidly in the coming years. We established the Western Balkans Growth Plan for exactly that. The EU opens sectors of its economy for your business. Together, we work on reforms for a level playing field. And alongside reforms comes investment. The Western Balkans Growth Plan aims at doubling regional GDP in the next decade. So my message to investors today is straightforward: Do not let this opportunity pass by. The time to invest in the Western Balkans is now,” Von der Leyen said.

The commitments signed within a special segment of the Tirana conference are boosting the fund’s cumulative investments into the region to more than EUR 850 million. Earlier it provided over EUR 675 million overall in green finance in the Western Balkans in support of climate action, energy security and sustainable industry.

The new commitments are expected to avoid emissions of some 175,000 tons of CO2. It is equivalent to 400,000 barrels of oil not being burnt.

Trailblazing investments ahead in photovoltaics, BESS

The Green for Growth Fund intends to provide funding for one of the first grid-scale battery projects in North Macedonia and the Western Balkans.

Renalfa IPP is about to expand its 50 MW photovoltaic plant in Oslomej, on the site of a former coal mine, with a 200 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS). GGF has already provided debt financing for the solar installation, and the two sides signed a mandate letter for EUR 24 million for the BESS investment. It is one of the investments for the transformation of the REK Oslomej coal mine and power plant complex.

Renalfa IPP’s pioneering PV plant Oslomej on coal land will get a battery facility

GGF also signed a term sheet for Quant Renewables’ solar power project in Kosovo* for 142.2 MW in peak capacity. It comprises PV plants Tucep (98.5 MW) and Veriq (43.7 MW) on land previously designated for lignite mining.

The Green for Growth Fund would support it with up to EUR 12 million in preferred equity, complementing senior debt financing led by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Set to become Kosovo’s* biggest solar park, its estimated annual output would match the electricity needs of 63,000 households.

The facility would save an estimated 168,138 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year (22,529 tons prorated to GGF’s investment).

The third renewables project is HD Solar Park in Albania. Through a letter of intent, GGF expressed its goal to provide up to EUR 30 million in senior debt financing. Bindi, the developer, has envisaged 60 MW of peak capacity and a co-located 120 MWh battery system. It would be one of the first large-scale solar-plus-storage initiatives in the country.

Five new deals with financial institutions for as much as EUR 110 million in total

The partner financial institutions that signed agreements with the Green for Growth Fund will channel the financing to their clients for investments in renewables, sustainable mobility, and energy and resource efficiency in buildings and industrial production.

There are five new deals for as much as EUR 110 million in credit lines and subordinated loans.

Two credit lines for partners in Kosovo*

The KRK microfinance institution in Kosovo* aims to utilize a new credit line, of EUR 5 million, for efficiency refurbishments and retrofits of the residential sector as well as small-scale renewable energy. It would be its sixth investment with the Green for Growth Fund since establishing the partnership in 2017.

BpB, the first bank in Kosovo* founded with fully local capital, finances households and small and medium-sized enterprises. Building on a previous partnership, it will channel GGF’s senior credit line of EUR 5 million into energy efficiency and renewable energy.

It will particularly benefit SMEs, including clients in the agricultural sector seeking to upgrade energy systems or invest in low-carbon vehicles, efficient equipment and modern irrigation systems, the fund added.

EUR 95 million in total for Serbian lenders

The Green for Growth Fund signed a loan agreement with UniCredit Bank Serbia for a EUR 50 million senior credit line. The focus is on commercial-scale solar and wind power, helping decarbonize Serbia’s coal-dependent electricity system.

GGF expects it to become one of the fund’s most impactful investments, by avoiding 84,550 tons of emissions in CO2 equivalent terms – equivalent to taking 44,500 cars off the road. The fund has invested EUR 115 million in UniCredit Bank Serbia to decarbonize the country’s electricity system.

Another Serbian lender in the group is AikBank, eligible for a EUR 45 million subordinated loan. The deal is for financing renewables and energy efficiency projects of corporate clients.

The bank will additionally benefit from GGF’s technical assistance for technical due diligence and environmental and social assessments, for the implementation of green energy projects in line with the best practices, the partners stressed.

ProCredit Bank in BiH is eyeing solar power projects

ProCredit Bank in Bosnia and Herzegovina is getting a subordinated loan of up to EUR 5 million, following two such facilities in 2022 and last year. The Green for Growth Fund’s investment is for maintaining the partner’s capital position and supporting the expansion of its green portfolio. The bank especially sees opportunities in solar power, where there is significant potential for BiH to catch up with regional leaders.

“We thank our investors for their continued confidence. This kind of catalytic capital drives tangible impact in Southeast Europe and shows how aligning investment with ambitious climate goals accelerates the green transition,” Finance in Motion said.

* This designation is without prejudice to positions onstatus and is in line with UNSCR 1244/99 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.
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North Macedonia’s ESM needs investments of EUR 3 billion to replace coal power

Power utility Elektrani na Severna Makedonija estimated that it requires EUR 3 billion by 2040 to replace electricity from its lignite-fired power plants. According to member of the Board of Directors Ivan Stojanovski, the state-owned company is preparing investments in gas power plants, solar, wind, hydropower and energy storage. He highlighted its plans for a 300 MWh battery and the Bogdanci hybrid energy park.

North Macedonia’s utility Elektrani na Severna Makedonija (ESM), the country’s main electricity producer, generated 60% of the 2024 output in the Bitola and Oslomej coal plants.

A rough estimate is that ESM would have to invest around EUR 3 billion in the next 15 years to replace its power production from lignite, which is baseload energy, Ivan Stojanovski, a member of the Board of Directors and the company’s Chief Financial Officer, told Balkan Green Energy News on the sidelines of the International Forum on Energy for Sustainable Development (IFESD-14).

He explained that the transition to green energy is quite expensive. ESM needs to replace the 840 MW in baseload production that the Bitola and Oslomej thermal power plants provide, the executive added.

Hydropower is a domestic electricity source, unlike natural gas

The company opted for investments in diverse energy sources to achieve it, Stojanovski stressed.

Gas power plants provide baseload energy, but at the same time, they turn the spotlight on national security as well as the security of supply, in his words.

Lignite is currently mined in North Macedonia while natural gas must be imported, so gas supply interruption is possible, ESM’s CFO added.

Gas power plants are required, but it is necessary to invest in hydropower as it is a domestic resource, Stojanovski said. On the other hand, hydroelectric plants are more expensive and it takes longer to build them, he noted.

ESM launched the Bitola 3 solar power project

ESM is developing wind and solar power projects as well. Stojanovski highlighted the planned expansion of its Bogdanci wind farm. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is participating in the development of the Miravci wind power project, of at least 100 MW, he recalled.

The company is working on solar power projects Oslomej 1 (10 MW), Oslomej 2 (10 MW), Bitola 1 (20 MW) and Bitola 2 (60 MW), Stojanovski asserted. Bitola 3 endeavor is underway, too, and the financing contract is expected to be signed by the end of the year, he revealed.

The photovoltaic system will have at least 100 MW, Stojanovski asserted.

“We plan to sign a contract next year with Agence Française de Développement (AFD) for a solar power plant in Bogdanci of at least 30 MW and to create a hybrid energy park there – wind, solar, and a battery,” he stated.

According to Stojanovski, the company is developing a battery energy storage project with the EBRD, for up to 300 MWh in capacity. The site is within the REK Bitola coal complex and the facility will be a systemic solution for all the solar power plants there, he explained.

Blended financing as a solution

“EUR 1 billion to EUR 1.3 billion is needed just for solar, wind and batteries. We will need between EUR 500 million and EUR 700 million for gas power plants. Another EUR 1 billion to EUR 1.3 billion would be for large hydropower plants such as Čebren and Vardar Valley, and some smaller projects,” Stojanovski explained.

Asked how the company plans to secure financing, he pointed to blended financing – own sources combined with some participation from international financial institutions. It is important to diversify the sources by opening cooperation with as many financial institutions as possible, in Stojanovski’s view.

ESM traditionally cooperates with the EBRD and KfW. Stojanovski announced that the company would diversify financing by launching cooperation with the World Bank, Italy’s development bank Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, and AFD.

“It will enable us to access more sources and complement them with financing from local banks. We also tend to obtain support from the state budget over a longer period, 10-15 years, and state guarantees, but also additional funds. This is a financial model that can secure long-term and sustainable financing of infrastructure projects,” Stojanovski said.

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Impact Report 2024: GGF grows direct lending, committed to energy transition, energy security

In its Impact Report 2024, the Green for Growth Fund outlined how it powers the green transition across Southeast Europe, the Caucasus and beyond – from repurposing coal sites and decarbonizing industries to strengthening energy security and building climate resilience. It ended last year with EUR 1.09 billion in assets under management and an outstanding investment portfolio of EUR 1.03 billion.

Luxembourg-based GGF has become one of the largest green blended-finance funds. It marked its 15th anniversary in 2024 by passing the EUR 1 billion mark in its portfolio.

“To date, we have delivered over EUR 2 billion in green finance through 70+ active financial institutions, companies, and infrastructure projects. This is impact on a systematic level and reflects the dedication of our partners, teams, and investors. We delivered many landmark projects as we continue to grow our direct lending,” the fund said in its 2024 Impact Report: Breaking the billion for lasting green impact.

GGF highlighted its role in transforming legacy energy systems into clean energy sites in North Macedonia. “We are also investing in corporate decarbonization across resource-intensive sectors in Turkey, including the country’s second-largest retail chain. Working with our financial institution partners, Ukraine’s energy security – and the security of the wider region – remains our focus,” the update reads.

Driving the energy transition and strengthening energy security is an urgent task, the fund said and stressed that its commitment remains strong. It ended 2024 with EUR 1.09 billion in assets under management and an outstanding investment portfolio of EUR 1.03 billion.

Energy-intensive sectors in region can decarbonize

The cumulative volume invested in partner lending institutions has reached EUR 2 billion. GGF is active in 18 countries.

“Passing the EUR 1 billion mark brings greater responsibility. We must continue to show the world that energy-intensive sectors in the region can decarbonize and renewables can lead to energy stability and security,” Chairperson of the Board of Directors Simon Gupta stated.

Headline figures include 1.4 million tons of carbon dioxide emission savings per year, which is the equivalent of taking 949,000 cars off the road. GGF supported 1.76 GW of renewable energy capacity through 2024, which is a whopping 36.4% more than one year before. Its activity resulted in 2.16 million cubic meters of water saved or treated per annum, which translates to 865 swimming pools.

GGF strategically manages impact through supporting measures that mitigate climate change and promote sustainable economic growth in Southeast Europe including Turkey, the European Eastern Neighborhood Region, and the Middle East and North Africa.

From coal pit to solar plant

Recognizing the need for energy independence, the Western Balkans are prioritizing projects that support the green energy transition, GGF pointed out.

“But financing is essential to help countries shift to domestic and clean renewable power. We arranged EUR 25.7 million in project financing for a 50 MW solar power generation project on the site of the former Oslomej coal mine in Kičevo, North Macedonia,” it added.

GGF arranged a EUR 25.7 million package for a PV plant on former coal mining land in the REK Oslomej complex in North Macedonia

The region’s reliance on legacy coal-fired power plants has resulted in outages, shortfalls, closures and volatile energy costs, GGF warned. “Governments recognize this and are increasingly prioritizing sustainable power projects aimed at reducing fossil fuel imports, lowering costs and stabilizing energy supply. To fulfill this ambitious agenda, they need support,” the fund stressed.

Oslomej is GGF’s second project finance transaction in North Macedonia, following its investment as a minority shareholder in the 36 MW Bogoslovec wind farm in 2021.

“Our investment in the Oslomej solar project underscores our commitment to North Macedonia’s green energy transition. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing energy security, this project aligns with our mission to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable energy solutions,” said Fund Director for GGF at Finance in Motion Borislav Kostadinov.

Of note, he was one of the keynote speakers at this year’s edition of Belgrade Energy Forum (BEF 2025), organized by Balkan Green Energy News. Finance in Motion is GGF’s advisor.

Future-proofing Turkish businesses

The fund provided USD 26 million to Sanko Tekstil, one of the largest yarn producers in Turkey. It financed the full cost of a 20 MW rooftop photovoltaic system and partially covered the construction of a fiber recycling facility in Gaziantep.

Meanwhile, a USD 18 million investment into A101, the country’s second-largest retail chain, is decarbonizing store operations across 81 cities via a large-scale solar installation. It supported a 30 MW solar power project, expected to meet 10% of the company’s electricity needs.

Embedding sustainability

GGF complements its financing with advisory and capacity-building services, and risk-management support. It includes environmental and social due diligence, as well as monitoring, to keep projects aligned with international best practices.

The advisory and capacity-building activities in 2024 focused on embedding sustainability and advancing green finance across partner institutions.

A key highlight was the completion of four Deep Greening Mainstreaming projects, which supported financial institutions in developing strategies in the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) sector, green products, and internal sustainability structures.

by in News

GGF grows direct lending, committed to energy transition, energy security

In its Impact Report 2024, Green for Growth Fund outlined how it powers the green transition across Southeast Europe, the Caucasus and beyond – from repurposing coal sites and decarbonizing industries to strengthening energy security and building climate resilience. It ended last year with EUR 1.09 billion in assets under management and an outstanding investment portfolio of EUR 1.03 billion.

Luxembourg-based GGF has become one of the largest green blended-finance funds. It marked its 15th anniversary in 2024 by passing the EUR 1 billion mark in its portfolio.

“To date, we have delivered over EUR 2 billion in green finance through 70+ active financial institutions, companies, and infrastructure projects. This is impact on a systematic level and reflects the dedication of our partners, teams, and investors. We delivered many landmark projects as we continue to grow our direct lending,” the fund said in its 2024 Impact Report: Breaking the billion for lasting green impact.

GGF highlighted its role in transforming legacy energy systems into clean energy sites in North Macedonia. “We are also investing in corporate decarbonization across resource-intensive sectors in Turkey, including the country’s second-largest retail chain. Working with our financial institution partners, Ukraine’s energy security – and the security of the wider region – remains our focus,” the update reads.

Driving the energy transition and strengthening energy security is an urgent task, the fund said and stressed that its commitment remains strong. It ended 2024 with EUR 1.09 billion in assets under management and an outstanding investment portfolio of EUR 1.03 billion.

Energy-intensive sectors in region can decarbonize

The cumulative volume invested in partner lending institutions has reached EUR 2 billion. GGF is active in 18 countries.

“Passing the EUR 1 billion mark brings greater responsibility. We must continue to show the world that energy-intensive sectors in the region can decarbonize and renewables can lead to energy stability and security,” Chairperson of the Board of Directors Simon Gupta stated.

Headline figures include 1.4 million tons of carbon dioxide emission savings per year, which is the equivalent of taking 949,000 cars off the road. GGF supported 1.76 GW of renewable energy capacity through 2024, which is a whopping 36.4% more than one year before. Its activity resulted in 2.16 million cubic meters of water saved or treated per annum, which translates to 865 swimming pools.

GGF strategically manages impact through supporting measures that mitigate climate change and promote sustainable economic growth in Southeast Europe including Turkey, the European Eastern Neighborhood Region, and the Middle East and North Africa.

From coal pit to solar plant

Recognizing the need for energy independence, the Western Balkans are prioritizing projects that support the green energy transition, GGF pointed out.

“But financing is essential to help countries shift to domestic and clean renewable power. We arranged EUR 25.7 million in project financing for a 50 MW solar power generation project on the site of the former Oslomej coal mine in Kičevo, North Macedonia,” it added.

GGF arranged a EUR 25.7 million package for a PV plant on former coal mining land in the REK Oslomej complex in North Macedonia

The region’s reliance on legacy coal-fired power plants has resulted in outages, shortfalls, closures and volatile energy costs, GGF warned. “Governments recognize this and are increasingly prioritizing sustainable power projects aimed at reducing fossil fuel imports, lowering costs and stabilizing energy supply. To fulfill this ambitious agenda, they need support,” the fund stressed.

Oslomej is GGF’s second project finance transaction in North Macedonia, following its investment as a minority shareholder in the 36 MW Bogoslovec wind farm in 2021.

“Our investment in the Oslomej solar project underscores our commitment to North Macedonia’s green energy transition. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing energy security, this project aligns with our mission to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable energy solutions,” said Fund Director for GGF at Finance in Motion Borislav Kostadinov.

Of note, he was one of the keynote speakers at this year’s edition of Belgrade Energy Forum (BEF 2025), organized by Balkan Green Energy News. Finance in Motion is GGF’s advisor.

Future-proofing Turkish businesses

The fund provided USD 26 million to Sanko Tekstil, one of the largest yarn producers in Turkey. It financed the full cost of a 20 MW rooftop photovoltaic system and partially covered the construction of a fiber recycling facility in Gaziantep.

Meanwhile, a USD 18 million investment into A101, the country’s second-largest retail chain, is decarbonizing store operations across 81 cities via a large-scale solar installation. It supported a 30 MW solar power project, expected to meet 10% of the company’s electricity needs.

Embedding sustainability

GGF complements its financing with advisory and capacity-building services, and risk-management support. It includes environmental and social due diligence, as well as monitoring, to keep projects aligned with international best practices.

The advisory and capacity-building activities in 2024 focused on embedding sustainability and advancing green finance across partner institutions.

A key highlight was the completion of four Deep Greening Mainstreaming projects, which supported financial institutions in developing strategies in the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) sector, green products, and internal sustainability structures.