May 21, 2026
by in News

Electricity Production and Exports Rise Sharply in Albania in Q1 2026

Electricity production and exports increased significantly in the first quarter of 2026, while imports fell by more than half, according to data published by INSTAT on the country’s electricity balance.

Net domestic electricity production reached 3,647 GWh in the first three months of the year, compared with 2,234 GWh in the same period a year earlier, marking an increase of 63.2%. The growth was driven mainly by public hydropower plants, as well as private and concessionary hydropower producers, which together accounted for more than 93% of domestic production. Other producers, mainly photovoltaic plants, represented around 7% of total generation.

Gross electricity exports, including exchanges, rose to 1,503 GWh, up from 732 GWh in the first quarter of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 105.4%. At the same time, gross imports fell to 327 GWh, from 767 GWh, reflecting a decline of 57.4%.

As a result, the electricity exchange balance was positive at 1,177 GWh, while domestic production covered most of the country’s demand.

Public hydropower plants generated 1,667 GWh during the period, up 63% compared with the same quarter of the previous year. Production from private and concessionary hydropower plants reached 1,726 GWh, an annual increase of 66.8%. Meanwhile, other electricity producers, including photovoltaic plants, generated 254 GWh in the first quarter, compared with 176 GWh a year earlier, recording growth of 44%.

Electricity available for consumption increased by 8.9% compared with the first quarter of 2025, while final consumption reached 1,954 GWh, up 9.1% year-on-year.

Household electricity consumption increased by 8.8%, while consumption by businesses and other non-household consumers expanded by 9.5%. INSTAT also reported that network losses reached 516 GWh, or 8% higher than a year earlier. However, the share of losses in relation to electricity available for consumption declined slightly to 20.9%, from 21.1% in the first quarter of 2025.

Transmission losses increased by 31.9%, while distribution losses rose by 5.1%, according to official data.

TAB. 1 Electricity Energy Balance
MWh
Indicators Q1 2025 Q1 2026
A Available energy (A=1+2-3) 2.269.259 2.470.192
1 Domestic net production (1=1.1+1.2+1.3) 2.233.905 3.646.805
1.1 Thermal power plants 0 0
1.2 Hydropower plants (1.2=a+b) 2.057.523 3.392.739
a Public (a=a.1-a.2) 1.022.784 1.666.663
a.1 Gross production of public hydropower plants 1.032.261 1.679.355
a.2 Losses and own consumption 9.477 12.693
b Independent private and concessionary producers 1.034.740 1.726.076
1.3 Other producers — other renewable energy sources 176.381 254.066
2 Gross imports — energy received 767.187 326.815
3 Gross exports — energy delivered 731.833 1.503.429
B Electricity consumption (B=1+2) 2.269.259 2.470.192
1 Network losses (1.1+1.2) 477.816 515.817
1.1 Losses and own consumption in transmission 51.088 67.361
1.2 Distribution losses (1.2=a+b)1 426.728 448.456
a Technical losses in distribution 312.071 336.635
b Non-technical losses in distribution2 114.657 111.821
2 Use by consumers (2=2.1+2.2) 1.791.443 1.954.375
2.1 Household consumers 1.064.956 1.158.522
2.2 Non-household consumers 726.487 795.853
1 The breakdown of technical and non-technical losses consists of estimates carried out by operators active in the electricity sector.
2 Non-technical losses also include statistical differences arising from non-declarations of production and changes resulting from the timing of production measurement, which is shifted in relation to sales or consumption data.
⚡ Albania Electricity Balance · Q1 2026

Electricity Production and Exports Surge in Q1 2026

Official INSTAT data show that Albania’s electricity available for consumption increased by 8.9% year-on-year, supported by a strong rise in domestic generation and a sharp increase in exports.

⚡
Energy available 2,470 GWh ▲ +8.9% vs Q1 2025
🏭
Net domestic production 3,647 GWh ▲ +63.2% vs Q1 2025
🔌
Gross exports 1,503 GWh ▲ +105.4% vs Q1 2025
⬇️
Gross imports 327 GWh ▼ -57.4% vs Q1 2025

Q1 2025 vs Q1 2026: Electricity Balance

Indicator Q1 2025 Q1 2026 Change
May 7, 2026
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EPCG Expands Generation and Storage Portfolio with 639 MW of New Projects

Montenegro’s state-owned utility Elektroprivreda Crne Gore (EPCG) is advancing a broad portfolio of solar, wind, battery storage, and hydropower projects with a combined capacity of 639 MW, and an expected annual electricity output of more than 1 TWh, according to Milutin Đukanović, President of EPCG’s Board of Directors.

In an opinion piece, Đukanović said the company has already completed part of a major investment cycle, including rooftop solar projects, the Gvozd 1 wind farm, the ecological reconstruction of the Pljevlja thermal power plant, and part of the modernization works at the Piva and Perućica hydropower plants. He added that new generation capacities, battery storage systems, hydropower upgrades, rooftop solar, wind projects, and strategic partnerships are EPCG’s response to the operational and market challenges it faced in 2025.

EPCG’s direct project pipeline amounts to around 639 MW/MWp, with estimated investments of approximately EUR 646.5 million and an expected annual output of about 1,024 GWh. Đukanović noted that the investment framework also includes reconstruction and upgrade projects that cannot always be expressed in megawatts.

When strategic and potential private partners are included, the company’s total portfolio rises above 4,636 MW/MWp, with a potential annual electricity generation of more than 8,176 GWh. Đukanović said EPCG is positioning itself for a larger role in Montenegro’s energy transition and in the broader regional power market.

The portfolio includes EPCG-owned solar power plants with a combined capacity of 221.1 MW and projected annual production of 299 GWh, rooftop solar systems for prosumers totaling 209.1 MW and 245 GWh in annual generation, the Gvozd 1 and Gvozd 2 wind farms with a combined capacity of 75.6 MW and expected output of 227 GWh, hydropower projects totaling 71.7 MW and 135 GWh annually, and battery energy storage facilities with an operating power of 60 MW.

A battery energy storage system is also planned at EPCG’s steel plant Željezara Nikšić. The project is estimated at around EUR 48 million and is designed as a 60 MW / 240 MWh system, with an expected annual electricity output of about 118.3 GWh, Đukanović said.

Among the completed investments, EPCG has already added 143.66 MW of new generation capacity, corresponding to around 268 GWh of annual electricity production. The value of these completed projects stands at approximately EUR 258.87 million.

These include rooftop solar systems installed under the Solari 3000+ and Solari 500+ programs, with a total peak capacity of 34.34 MW and expected annual generation of 40.18 GWh, as well as the completed portion of the Solari 5000+ project, which has a total peak capacity of 54.72 MW and expected annual output of 64.02 GWh. A further 20 MW of rooftop solar remains to be installed under the same program.

The 54.6 MW Gvozd 1 wind farm has also been completed, with an investment of EUR 82 million and projected annual output of 163.8 GWh. Together with the second phase, Gvozd 2, the project will raise total wind capacity by about 75.6 MW.

Additional completed investments include the ecological reconstruction of the Pljevlja thermal power plant, valued at EUR 75 million, along with the second phase of reconstruction and modernization works at the Piva hydropower plant, worth EUR 10.83 million, and the second phase at the Perućica hydropower plant, worth EUR 33 million.

Đukanović also noted that the Pljevlja coal mine carried out the diversion of the Ćehotina River during the power plant reconstruction, in a project worth EUR 20 million. The intervention was necessary to secure continued coal mining operations, as available reserves were close to exhaustion.

He said the main reasons for EPCG’s EUR 92.1 million loss in 2025 were the eight-month outage at the Pljevlja thermal power plant due to ecological reconstruction, as well as unfavorable hydrological conditions.

According to Đukanović, once production at Pljevlja resumed, EPCG’s energy balance returned to positive territory. The company then posted a profit of EUR 36.47 million in the first quarter of this year.

May 7, 2026
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Gramos Hashani appointed as permanent head of KEK in Kosovo

Kosovo Energy Corp. (KEK) has officially appointed Gramos Hashani as its Chief Executive Officer, following a fourteen-month period during which he served as interim head of the state-owned power utility. The decision was confirmed by the company’s Board of Directors after the completion of what it described as an open, transparent, and competitive selection process.

According to the board, the appointment procedure was conducted in full compliance with Kosovo’s Law on Public Enterprises and included the evaluation and interviewing of all candidates who satisfied the requirements outlined in the public vacancy announcement.

Hashani initially assumed the role of interim CEO in February last year, at a time when KEK was facing increasing pressure to improve operational efficiency, strengthen corporate governance, and accelerate modernization efforts within Kosovo’s electricity sector.

His permanent appointment is viewed as a move aimed at ensuring management continuity at one of the country’s most strategically important energy companies, particularly as Kosovo advances energy transition policies, regional market integration, and investment planning for generation and infrastructure upgrades.

Hashani graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the University of Prishtina – Hasan Prishtina and completed his master’s studies at the University of the Incarnate Word in San Antonio, Texas, in the United States.

His professional credentials include certification as an accountant and internal auditor through the Society of Certified Accountants and Auditors of Kosovo (SCAAK), while he is also a member of the United Kingdom-based Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA).

According to KEK’s Board of Directors, Hashani brings extensive expertise in strategic financial management, corporate governance, energy transition investments, and the implementation of international accounting standards, including IFRS and US GAAP.

The board also highlighted his professional experience across both the energy and financial sectors in Kosovo and the United States, where he has held senior management positions in international and domestic companies.

The appointment comes at a critical period for KEK and Kosovo’s broader energy sector, as authorities seek to modernize aging lignite-based generation assets, strengthen energy security, improve environmental performance, and attract investment into renewable energy and transmission infrastructure.

As Kosovo continues aligning its energy market framework with regional and European standards, KEK is expected to play a central role in balancing legacy thermal generation with the country’s long-term decarbonization and market reform objectives.

April 30, 2026
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Albania’s Hydropower Surge Strengthens Its Position in Regional and EU Energy Markets

The first three months of 2026 marked a substantial increase in electricity generation in Albania, driven primarily by a sharp rise in hydropower output. Production from hydropower plants was 70% higher in January–March 2026 compared to the same period a year earlier.

According to data published in the report of the Energy Community on the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), Albania gained a clear advantage over other regional countries in exporting electricity generated from renewable sources.

Specifically, the first quarterly report on CBAM implementation highlights that Albania’s hydropower generation increased significantly, positioning the country as a far more aggressive net exporter of electricity to both the regional market and the European Union.

“Hydropower production in Albania increased by 1.34 TWh (+70%) in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, rising from 1.93 TWh to 3.27 TWh,” the report states. This growth was concentrated in January and February, with increases of +72% and +84% respectively, reflecting exceptionally favorable hydrological conditions.

This surplus translated directly into higher exports. Albania increased scheduled electricity exports by approximately 4,100 MWh per day to Greece, 3,700 MWh per day to Kosovo, and 2,000 MWh per day to Montenegro.

The report estimates that “these shifts in trade flows represent a net movement of approximately 1.2 TWh of Albanian electricity exported in the first quarter of 2026,” a volume that closely matches the incremental increase in hydropower generation.

The economic impact is further amplified by how CBAM treats Albanian electricity. Unlike Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, or Montenegro, Albania benefits from a zero emissions factor. This means its electricity exports to the European Union are not subject to additional carbon costs.

“Electricity imported into the European Union from Albania was not financially affected by CBAM,” the report notes, adding that this “created a commercial incentive to import Albanian electricity into EU markets.”

Such dynamics position Albania as a preferential energy corridor դեպի the European market, particularly through Greece and onward to Italy. The report observes that exports from Albania to Greece intensified, with Albanian electricity—combined with strong Greek domestic production—subsequently redirected toward Bulgaria and Italy.

The Energy Community further warns that hydropower-dominated systems like Albania’s “appear to be in a structurally more competitive position,” suggesting that CBAM is already creating long-term winners and losers in the region. In contrast, countries with higher coal-based generation face substantial financial penalties.

For example, Montenegro pays approximately €73.8 per MWh of electricity exported to the European Union, while Albania pays zero. “The contrast between Albania and Montenegro illustrates how country-level emission factors shape cross-border electricity trade,” the report concludes, placing Albania firmly on the side of Europe’s evolving energy transition.